R. Pasnak et al., PERSISTENCE OF GAINS FROM INSTRUCTION IN CLASSIFICATION, SERIATION, AND CONSERVATION, The Journal of educational research, 90(2), 1996, pp. 87-92
Children who received learning-set instruction on unidimensional class
ification, unidimensional seriation, and number conservation in the mi
ddle of kindergarten were retested at the end of 1st grade. The follow
-up tests showed that a 17-percentile-point advantage conveyed by this
instruction on the O-LSAT measure of school-related reasoning was ess
entially intact. It also appeared that a 10-percentile-point gain in m
athematics, presumably an indirect effect of the increased competence
in reasoning, was also intact. On the other hand, there was no longer
any difference between experimental and control children in verbal com
prehension. These results are discussed in terms of temporary, permane
nt, and self-propagating gains.