A new classification of M(3)X(4) compounds with close packing of anion
s relies on eight basic structure types differing in cation coordinati
on number and/or stacking sequence. A unified technique is proposed fo
r calculating the chemical-bonding factor K-b and the geometric factor
s t(d) and b. The K-b-t(d) structure field map constructed in this way
makes it possible to assess the critical values of K-b and t(d), whic
h define the boundaries of structure fields. A procedure for calculati
ng the changes in molar volume upon polymorphic transformations is dev
eloped.