Sa. Campbell et al., MOSFET TRANSISTORS FABRICATED WITH HIGH PERMITIVITY TIO2 DIELECTRICS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 44(1), 1997, pp. 104-109
Layers of polycrystalline anatase TiO2 have been deposited through the
thermal decomposition of titanium tetrakis-isopropoxide (TTIP). 500 A
ngstrom films deposited and annealed in oxygen at 750 degrees C had av
erage roughnesses (R(a)) of about 30 Angstrom. Capacitors made form 19
0 Angstrom layers of TiO2 displayed a voltage dependent accumulation c
apacitance. This was postulated to be caused by finite width effects i
n the accumulation layer which we have dubbed the quantum capacitance
effect. N-channel transistors made with these films showed near ideal
behavior, but mobilities were significantly lower than those of therma
l oxide MOSFET's. This mobility reduction was believed to be caused by
interface states, which fell below 10(11) cm(-2) eV(-1) at midgap, bu
t rose sharply on either side, unlike the ''U'' shaped behavior in the
rmal oxide MOSFET's.