Vertical nMOS transistors with channel lengths down to 70 nm and thin
gate oxides have been fabricated using LPCVD epitaxy for the definitio
n of the channel region instead of fine line lithography. The devices
show drain current and transconductance values comparable to very adva
nced planar transistors. For the shortest channel length a very strong
increase of saturation current is observed and is attributed to V-t s
hift and floating substrate effects. Moreover, transconductance may in
dicate ballistic overshoot. Besides high saturation currents due to ve
ry short channel lengths higher integration density seems to be very a
ttractive for special applications.