Te. Scruggs et Ma. Mastropieri, TEACHER PERCEPTIONS OF MAINSTREAMING INCLUSION, 1958-1995 - A RESEARCH SYNTHESIS/, Exceptional children, 63(1), 1996, pp. 59-74
Twenty-eight investigations were identified in which general education
teachers were surveyed regarding their perceptions of including stude
nts with disabilities in their classes. Research synthesis procedures
were employed to summarize responses and examine the consistency of re
sponses across time, geographical location, and item type. Overall we
found that about two thirds of general classroom teachers supported th
e concept of mainstreaming/inclusion. A smaller majority were willing
to include students with disabilities in their own classes, but respon
ses appeared to vary according to disabling condition and implicit obl
igations on the teacher. Although about half or more of the teachers f
elt that mainstreaming/inclusion could provide some benefits, only on
third or less of teachers believed they had sufficient time, skills, t
raining, or resources necessary for mainstreaming/inclusion. Reported
attitudes did not appear to covary With either geographical region or
time of publication. Implications for policy and practice are provided
.