In this article, the author maintains that urban public schools' multi
cultural curriculum either bridges or fragments students' racial and e
thnic differences. The author also argues that racial and ethnic stude
nt conflict intensifies when school officials attempt to design their
multicultural curriculum around the themes of citizenship and communit
y in a way that makes student differences transparent and masks existi
ng economic inequality. The author concludes that if teachers are to r
espond effectively to the educational needs of multicultural student p
opulations, they will first have to re-examine what the ideas of commu
nity and citizenship mean and call mean in multicultural urban schools
, then develop a curriculum that treats cultural democracy, social jus
tice, and economic justice as prime components of their pedagogy.