The primary intent of this study was to examine the effects of a brief
positive mood induction on a learning task that stimulates beginning
reading acquisition. A secondary intent was to examine the durability
of this effect across a period of two weeks, Sixty students, half aver
age-achieving and half with learning disabilities, were randomly assig
ned to either a positive or a neutral mood induction condition, In an
effort to control for the effects of prior knowledge, all students rec
eived instruction in elementary Hindi language on a series of five tas
ks, After two weeks, the instruction and tasks were readministered, Th
e results of a MANCOVA indicated that both groups of students in the p
ositive mood condition performed better than those in the neutral cond
ition, although not statistically so, However, gain scores indicated t
hat across a two-week period, students with learning disabilities in t
he positive condition performed significantly better than students wit
h learning disabilities in the neutral condition.