Based on organizational justice theories, a model of procedural and di
stributive justice is proposed to explain authors' reactions to editor
ial decisions and the editorial review process. Authors (n=106) provid
ed justice perceptions and future journal submission intentions upon r
eceiving an editorial decision letter. The editor provided information
on editorial decisions and review processes. Explanation and interper
sonal sensitivity were important procedural justice dimensions in pred
icting distributive justice reactions and intentions to submit future
work to the journal. Explanations appear particularly important when t
he decision is negative. Journal submission intentions were positively
related to distributive justice reactions for inexperienced, but not
experienced, authors. In addition, journal submission intentions were
positively related to the perceived explanation received for experienc
ed, but not inexperienced, authors. Discussion focuses on implications
for organizational justice theories and for journal publishing and HR
practices.