S. Ito et al., PASSIVATE SINX HALF-TONE PHASE-SHIFTING MASK FOR DEEP-ULTRAVIOLET EXPOSURE, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 14(6), 1996, pp. 4199-4202
Halftone phase shift masks with a single-layer SiNx absorption film wh
ose stoichiometric ratio x was controlled were developed at 365 and 24
8 nm, respectively. Because this stoichiometric ratio x was smaller th
an 1.33 (Si3N4), the SiNx halftone films were unstable, especially dur
ing 248 nm exposure, causing a transmittance error. In this article, w
e show how to get stable SiN, film for 248 nm exposure. (C) 1996 Ameri
can Vacuum Society.