Mm. Atwater, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM - INFUSION INTO THE MULTICULTURAL SCIENCE-EDUCATION RESEARCH AGENDA, Journal of research in science teaching, 33(8), 1996, pp. 821-837
This article focuses on (a) theoretical underpinnings of social constr
uctivism and multicultural education and (b) aspects of social constru
ctivism that can provide frameworks for research in multicultural scie
nce education. According to the author, multicultural science educatio
n is ''a field of inquiry with constructs, methodologies, and processe
s aimed at providing equitable opportunities for all students to learn
quality science.'' Multicultural science education research continues
to be influenced by class, culture, disability, ethnicity, gender, an
d different lifestyles; however, another appropriate epistemology for
this area of research is social constructivism. The essence of social
constructivism and its implications for multicultural science educatio
n research includes an understanding of whatever realities might be co
nstructed by individuals from various cultural groups and how these re
alities can be reconstituted, if necessary, to include a scientific re
ality. Hence, multicultural science education should be a field of stu
dy in which many science education researchers are generating new know
ledge. The author strives to persuade other researchers to expand thei
r research and teaching efforts into multicultural science education,
a blending of social constructivism with multicultural science educati
on. This blending is illustrated in the final section of this article.