The problem of designing a minimum-weight one-link flexible arm for a
specified fundamental frequency of vibration has been investigated. Th
e optimum design problem is formulated as a nonlinear eigenvalue probl
em using the variational method. Two iteration schemes are developed t
o find the optimum solution in the normal and degenerated cases. Numer
ical results have indicated that a significant reduction in link weigh
t can be achieved by the proposed method. For example, for a geometric
ally similar cross section and a specified fundamental frequency rangi
ng from 1 Hz to 10 Hz, the weight of an optimum link is 400% to 600% l
ighter than that of an uniform link. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.