Foxtail millet (Setaria italica), consumed by the rural and tribal pop
ulations in South India, is a rich source of nutrients. Fermentation b
y endogenous microflora increased the total soluble sugars and reducin
g sugars with a simultaneous decrease in the starch content. The prote
in extractability and albumin/globulin fractions were improved. The be
neficial long-chain fatty acid profile of raw flour was retained. Acet
ic and butyric acid were the major short-chain fatty acids produced. M
ost of these changes occurred in the first 24 h of fermentation. Copyr
ight (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd