E. Soliday et Al. Stanton, DECEIVED VERSUS NONDECEIVED PARTICIPANTS PERCEPTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC AND APPLIED-PSYCHOLOGY, Ethics & behavior, 5(1), 1995, pp. 87-104
Research examining the possible effects of deceptive research particip
ation on participants' perceptions of psychology has yielded equivocal
results. The present study's goal was to clarify the possible effects
of participation in mildly deceptive research on participants' impres
sions of scientific and applied psychology. Participants (N = 112) wer
e randomly assigned to one of six experimental conditions: active grou
ps receiving negative, positive, or no feedback, or passive groups rec
eiving negative, positive, or no feedback. Following participation, pa
rticipants completed measures of impressions of psychotherapy and psyc
hotherapists, researchers, and instructors. The manipulation did not a
ffect attitudes toward psychology on any of the dependent measures, al
though gender effects resulted on one measure. Participants in general
reported very positive attitudes toward the science and practice of p
sychology. Recommendations are offered for future research on the effe
cts of more extensive deceptions.