Dg. Blanchflower et Sm. Burgess, JOB CREATION AND JOB DESTRUCTION IN GREAT-BRITAIN IN THE 1980S, Industrial & labor relations review, 50(1), 1996, pp. 17-38
Using data from the Workplace Industrial Relations Surveys of 1980, 19
84, and 1990, the authors investigate processes of job creation and jo
b destruction in Britain. They find that rates of employment growth,jo
b creation, and job destruction were higher at the end of the 1980s th
an at the beginning. Both job creation and job destruction were extrem
ely concentrated: about 50% of each was accounted for by just 4% of co
ntinuing establishments. Employment growth was apparently more variabl
e in manufacturing plants than in private service sector workplaces. S
ome variables negatively related to employment growth were unionizatio
n, establishment size, establishment age, and location in the private
manufacturing sector (versus private service sector).