Sb. Bacharach et al., THE ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION PROCESS - THE MICROPOLITICS OF DISSONANCE REDUCTION AND THE ALIGNMENT OF LOGICS OF ACTION, Administrative science quarterly, 41(3), 1996, pp. 477-506
Arguing that current theories of organizational change fail to pay ade
quate attention to how organizations move from one stable state to ano
ther, we generate a model of the organizational transformation process
. We argue that to the degree that organizations are systems of exchan
ge, they may be said to be transformed through a process by which the
logics of action that parties bring to the exchange are aligned, misal
igned, and realigned. Developing the concept of logic of action and dr
awing on cognitive dissonance theory, we examine how, in the face of a
massive environmental shift (in this case, airline deregulation), cha
nges at the institutional level were transformed into changes at the c
ore level. The model is generated from an analysis of qualitative data
on the impact of deregulation on labor and management's approach to e
mployee emotional well-being in the airline industry.(.)