N. Semmer et al., TURNOVER OF COMPUTER SPECIALISTS - A FOLL OW-UP-STUDY, Zeitschrift fur Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie, 40(4), 1996, pp. 190-199
The analysis of a further wave of the turnover study reported by Baill
od and Semmer (1994) shows a remarkable similarity in predictors. Job
satisfaction, commitment, and normative beliefs are most predictive in
both cases, as is the more specific ''satisfaction with leadership cl
imate''. Vocational changes bring quire diverse, voluntary turnover is
reduced, as are scores on relevant predictors. This corresponds to th
e deterioration of the economic context. Among the reasons for quittin
g, leaving an unsatisfactory job situation is dominant. Job satisfacti
on is lowest shortly before quitting, followed by a raise which is nor
short-lived only. Similar bur weaker patterns are found with regard t
o changes within one's company. Even though percentage of variance exp
lained is small, the relationships found correspond to drastic changes
in the odds of quitting. Results underscore the importance of develop
ment over time, they illustrate voluntary quitting as one of the mecha
nisms of vocational (self-) selection and socialization that lead to a
better fit between people and work, anti they show that the developme
nt of various aspects of job satisfaction is quite a sensitive indicat
or of the turnover process - a finding which has clear implications fo
r possible interventions.