T. Brozek et al., THRESHOLD VOLTAGE DEGRADATION IN PLASMA-DAMAGED CMOS TRANSISTORS - ROLE OF ELECTRON AND HOLE TRAPS RELATED TO CHARGING DAMAGE, Microelectronics and reliability, 36(11-12), 1996, pp. 1627-1630
The paper presents results of study of threshold voltage (V-T) degrada
tion in CMOS transistors damaged by high-field charging, Fowler-Nordhe
im stress induced V-T degradation in devices with latent charging dama
ge due to plasma processing was found to be strongly dependent on devi
ce type and diagnostic stress conditions, ''Direct'' and ''reverse'' a
ntenna effect for NMOS, and anomalous behavior of PMOS devices are exp
lained with polarity dependent trapping and the model includes generat
ion of hole traps, an effect not considered previously. Copyright (C)
1996 Elsevier Science Ltd