This paper will introduce a computer aided reliability analysis system
, IRAS, which is a Unix-based software package. It provides the follow
ing features: a model builder, failure mode effect and criticality ana
lysis (FMECA), fault tree synthesis and analysis (FTA) and real time f
ault location (RTFL). 1. The model builder allows the creation of reli
ability models for production systems, which are able to reflect the i
nitiation and propagation of serious deviations outside the production
and performance tolerances. The modelling procedure allows hierarchic
al modelling. 2. The failure mode effect and criticality analysis (FME
CA) option uses the causal trees and cause-consequence diagrams that a
re created automatically from the IRAS model data base. The trees can
be analysed by the user and the basic events can be grouped according
to their criticality, probability and severity. 3. The fault tree anal
ysis and synthesis (FTA) option enables the graphical analysis of faul
t trees. The generated tree can be trimmed automatically or by the use
r. It is also possible to extract the minimal cut-set from the complet
e tree. 4. RTFL enables the fast detection of the most probable fault
locations in the system, during the continuous measuring of sensors of
the production system and comparing the signals with the expected val
ues of the stored operational vector. It alarms the user in case of se
rious deviations, thus reducing the out of work stage of the system by
making quicker and more efficient reaction of the maintenance facilit
y operators. The failure searching time reduction results in lower mai
ntenance cost.