Sm. Mcmanus et M. Gettinger, TEACHER AND STUDENT-EVALUATIONS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING AND OBSERVED INTERACTIVE BEHAVIORS, The Journal of educational research, 90(1), 1996, pp. 13-22
Teachers' use and evaluation of cooperative group learning were examin
ed in this study, along with students' reactions to working in groups
and their verbal interactive behaviors during group activities. Teache
rs and students reported that cooperative learning occurs in their cla
ssrooms almost every day, with many positive academic, social, and att
itude outcomes. No evidence was found to link evaluations of cooperati
ve learning to overall effectiveness of implementation. Observations s
howed that the majority of student interactions were directly related
to teaching and learning. Behaviors such as listening to another stude
nt or watching a student demonstrate how to complete a task occurred m
ost frequently during group activities.