Sj. Shen et al., SELF-PRESENTATION BIAS AND CONTINUING MOTIVATION AMONG CHINESE STUDENTS - A CROSS-CULTURAL PHENOMENON, The Journal of educational research, 90(1), 1996, pp. 52-56
Self-presentation bias and continuing motivation for difficult and eas
y tasks among Grade 7 and 11 students in the People's Republic of Chin
a were investigated, Participants were 517 students from two schools i
n Wuhan, China, They read short scenarios in which male or female char
acters performed tasks that they considered to be hard or easy. The st
udents then answered a question for each scenario about whether the sc
enario character would do a second task of the same type and a questio
n about whether they themselves would do the second task. They reporte
d higher return-to-task rates for easy tasks than for hard ones, thus
revealing stronger continuing motivation for easy tasks, Self-presenta
tion bias was indicated by a significant interaction in which students
reported a higher return rate to difficult tasks for themselves than
for the scenario character, and a lower return rate to easy tasks for
themselves than for the scenario character, The results reveal pattern
s of self-presentation bias and continuing motivation among Chinese st
udents that are similar to those obtained in recent research with Grad
e 7 and Grade 11 American students.