Ts. Cheng et al., OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF DOPED GAN GROWN BY A MODIFIED MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXIAL (MBE) PROCESS ON GAAS SUBSTRATES, Journal of crystal growth, 166(1-4), 1996, pp. 597-600
Both zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN layers were grown by a modified mole
cular beam epitaxy (MBE) method. These layers were grown on semi-insul
ating GaAs(100) substrates and doped with silicon and beryllium as n-
and p-type dopants. The structure of the materials was confirmed using
X-ray diffraction (XRD). Photoluminescence (PL) measurement at 77 K s
hows a single sharp emission at 3.473 eV for the wurtzite GaN doped wi
th silicon, and this peak is shifted downwards in energy by about 200
meV in the zinc-blende GaN doped with silicon. The donor ionisation en
ergy is estimated to be similar to 30 meV. For beryllium in GaN, PL sh
ows a broad emission at about 2.55 eV for the wurtzite material, while
two lines at 2.90 eV and about 2.2 eV appear in the zinc-blende sampl
e. An acceptor ionisation energy for zinc-blende GaN of 200 meV is est
imated for the first time.