This review begins with a brief description of nicotinic receptor stru
cture, followed by the currently known anatomical distribution of nico
tinic receptors both in the peripheral (neuromuscular junction and aut
onomic nervous system) and central nervous systems (brain and spinal c
ord), identifying methodologies and nomenclature used to distinguish t
he various nicotinic receptor populations. The function of nicotinic r
eceptors in relation to cholinergic, catecholamine, opioid, serotonin,
and excitatory/inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter systems is also
discussed.