Testing-in reliability, as with post-process and life testing, is show
n to be no longer a viable response to the aggressive reliability and
market-entry demands facing the semiconductor industry. A building-in
reliability approach based on identifying and controlling the causes f
or reduced reliability is described and compared to the traditional te
sting-in reliability approach. Specific examples of a building-in reli
ability approach are given. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd