The transformations of the metastable phase gamma-FeOOH into alpha-FeO
OH or alpha-Fe2O3 during hydrothermal treatment between 135 and 230 de
grees C in NaOH solutions with concentration C varying from 0.5 to 12.
5 mol/l were studied by x-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The
stability fields of the forming phases were refined. For C greater th
an or equal to 4 mol/l, platelike alpha-Fe2O3 crystallites were found
to form. The growth mechanisms were analyzed to explain the morphologi
cal features observed.