M. Ezzamel et M. Bourn, BUDGET ALLOCATION IN A UK UNIVERSITY - CONTRASTING PERIODS OF RESOURCE AVAILABILITY WITH RESOURCE SCARCITY, Journal of management studies, 32(3), 1995, pp. 313-335
This paper seeks to identify variables which explain variations in bud
get allocations in a UK university using a pooled database relating to
two periods: one of resource availability, the other of resource scar
city. The results over both periods indicate, consistent with previous
research, that a combination of workload and power proxies explains a
very. high proportion of budget allocations. However, analysis of the
two periods revealed that: (i) incremental budgeting, which was obser
ved to be in operation during the period of resource availability, was
not supplanted by comprehensive budgeting during the period of resour
ce scarcity, (ii) the impact of power proxies on budget allocation did
not materially change in response to changes in levels of resource av
ailability, and (iii) compared with internally based power, externally
based power (as proxied) had neither a greater impact on resource all
ocation during the period of resource scarcity nor a, lower impact dur
ing the period of resource availability as hypothesized.