Cj. Maker, IDENTIFICATION OF GIFTED MINORITY-STUDENTS - A NATIONAL PROBLEM, NEEDED CHANGES AND A PROMISING SOLUTION, The Gifted child quarterly, 40(1), 1996, pp. 41-50
Changes in values, beliefs, and the demographics of American society h
ave not been accompanied by consistent changes in definitions and prac
tices related to the education of the gifted. Although evidence can be
presented to support the belief that a fundamental paradigm shift is
occurring or has occurred, certain cultural, ethnic, and linguistic mi
nority students continue to be underrepresented in special programs. R
esearch and literature are reviewed to support the thesis that new ide
ntification procedures, new curricular and instructional programs, app
ropriate criteria for evaluating identification procedures, and change
s in beliefs and stereotypes are needed to resolve the problem of unde
rrepresentation and to accomplish needed changes. A conceptual framewo
rk, definition of giftedness, and an identification process consistent
with the definition are discussed. A design for developing appropriat
e methods and criteria to evaluate identification procedures and for m
onitoring and evaluating changes in beliefs and stereotypes are provid
ed.