We conducted a survey to compare a group of older adults' and a group
of younger adults' beliefs regarding their own and each other's memory
abilities. We also ashed both age groups to identify items they belie
ved older adults remember well. The survey was returned by 185 older (
ages 60-92) and 184 younger (ages 17-39) participants. Of the 30 items
we generated older adults reported that they would remember 23 better
than younger adults would and 7 worse than younger adults would, and
younger adults reported that they would remember 12 of the items bette
r and 18 of them worse than older adults. Both age groups also generat
ed many items that they believed older adults remember better than you
nger adults do. Finally, respondents generated items that they believe
d adults in their own age group had to remember routinely that adults
in the other age group did not. The true groups agreed that older adul
ts would spend more time and have more difficulty learning lines for p
resentation to an audience than would younger adults. Most of the olde
r adults reported that their memories had changed; most of the younger
adults reported that their memories had not changed. The belief that
although older adults' memory is worse than young adults' they still r
emember some things better than the young is viewed asa realistic asse
ssment, and implications for future research are discussed.