P. Wehman et J. Kregel, AT THE CROSSROADS - SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT A DECADE LATER, Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 20(4), 1995, pp. 286-299
Supported employment has grown rapidly within the past decade, fueled
by the consumer empowerment and inclusion movements. The program has r
esulted in thousands of people with severe disabilities entering the l
abor force for the first time. Many consumers have expanded their voca
tional expectations, and employers have developed a new appreciation o
f the potential contribution individuals with disabilities can make to
the work force. Unfortunately, despite these dramatic gains, the supp
orted employment movement appears to have lost much of its early momen
tum and is increasingly at a crossroads. This article addresses major
challenges that consumers and professionals alike must face. Conversio
n of day programs to integrated work options, expansion of program cap
acity, the need to insure consumer choice and self-determination, and
the achievement of meaningful employment outcomes in a highly competit
ive economy are among the challenges that those dedicated to the suppo
rted employment movement must solve in the years ahead. Specific recom
mendations are offered to meet each challenge. Ultimately, the way to
expand and reenergize the supported employment initiative will be to e
ducate and empower more consumers and families.