Jd. Hayden et al., A QUADRUPLE WELL, QUADRUPLE POLYSILICON BICMOS PROCESS FOR FAST 16 MBSRAMS, I.E.E.E. transactions on electron devices, 41(12), 1994, pp. 2318-2325
An advanced, high-performance, quadruple well, quadruple polysilicon B
ICMOS technology has been developed for fast 16 Mb SRAM's. A split wor
d-line bitcell architecture, using four levels of polysilicon and two
self-aligned contacts, achieves a cell area of 8.61 mu m(2) with conve
ntional I-line lithographpy and 7.32 mu m(2) with I-line plus phase-sh
ift or with deep UV lithography, The process features PELOX isolation
to provide a 1.0 mu m active pitch, MOSFET transistors designed for a
0.80 mu m gate poly pitch, a double polysilicon bipolar transistor wit
h aggressively scaled parasitics, and a thin-film polysilicon transist
or to enhance bitcell stability, A quadruple-well structure improves s
oft error rate (SER) and allows simultaneous optimization of MOSFET an
d bipolar performance.