Traditionally, multiple choice tests have included four or five altern
atives. Data from public sector employment tests are presented that in
dicate that tests composed of multiple choice items containing three a
lternatives have psychometric properties similar to those offered by t
ests composed of items containing five alternatives. Given the similar
ity of the psychometric properties and the likely reductions in cost o
f development and administration time, three-alternative multiple choi
ce items may be preferable to five-alternative multiple choice items f
or some testing purposes.