There have been many analyses of instruction in urban classrooms. This
article, however, provides a more complex analysis of the constructio
n of urban classroom life. Using ethnographic data, qualitative method
s, and discourse analysis, we present a case study of how monologic in
struction preserves the mutually exclusive social spaces created by st
udents and teachers in one middle school. Through an analysis of momen
t-to-moment interaction between one marginalized Latina student and he
r teacher, we illustrate the value of the subjugated perspective in re
thinking literacy instruction, teacher education, classroom-based rese
arch, and school reform. Finally, we argue that the persistence of mon
ologic, monocultural, and monolithic instruction paralyzes both studen
ts and teachers and, thus, limits the potential for creating vital and
rich classroom life.