M. Tagwerker et al., 3-DIMENSIONAL MODEL CALCULATION OF EPITAXIAL-GROWTH BY MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION, Journal of crystal growth, 146(1-4), 1995, pp. 220-226
We report on a three-dimensional model calculation of epitaxial growth
by Monte Carlo simulation. Our theoretical description of the interac
tion between atoms is only based on an assessment of the Hamiltonian a
nd does not require any assumption of a discrete crystal lattice. Two
different types of potentials were chosen for the simulation of the in
teraction between the adatoms and the substrate atoms: (a) a spherical
symmetric Lennard-Jones potential to describe hard spheres and (b) a
directional Lennard-Jones potential with fourfold symmetry. We investi
gated island and layer growth in the nucleation stage. Our simulation
also allowed the selection of vicinal surfaces of the substrate with r
espect to the usually used (111) oriented surface. The simulation show
ed a clear stabilisation of the growth direction by the atomic steps o
n the substrate and even in lattice mismatched structures the formatio
n of twins was suppressed. In the case of the directional Lennard-Jone
s potential with the fourfold symmetry we found that the crystalline s
tructure disappeared after the deposition of one monolayer.