Ma. Koschat et Dj. Sabavala, THE EFFECTS OF TELEVISION ADVERTISING ON LOCAL TELEPHONE USAGE - EXPLORATORY DATA-ANALYSIS AND RESPONSE MODELING, Marketing science, 13(4), 1994, pp. 374-391
In increasingly competitive and deregulated service environments, tele
communications service providers are interested in using advertising t
o stimulate usage. Measuring response in telephone usage to advertisin
g presents difficulties because the effects are likely to be small, an
d the usage exhibits high variability. The substantive question of whe
ther advertising has any effect on telephone usage is addressed throug
h a systematic analytical process that combines exploratory data analy
sis with formal modeling. We find that telephone usage does respond to
advertising, that this response can be quantified, and that household
s with heavy usage of telephone service respond proportionally more th
an light usage households.