Te. Becker et Sl. Martin, TRYING TO LOOK BAD AT WORK - METHODS AND MOTIVES FOR MANAGING POOR IMPRESSIONS IN ORGANIZATIONS, Academy of Management journal, 38(1), 1995, pp. 174-199
Intentionally looking bad at work is a type of impression management i
n which employees purposefully attempt to convey unfavorable impressio
ns. Drawing on the employment experiences of 162 individuals, we docum
ented five forms of such behavior: decreasing performance, not working
to potential, withdrawal, displaying a bad attitude, and broadcasting
limitations. Motives for managing poor impressions were also document
ed. The management of poor impressions was discriminable from the mana
gement of favorable impressions and self-handicapping. We provide a pr
eliminary framework for understanding the management of poor impressio
ns.