In this paper, a two-arm control model is developed for the closed cha
in motion of two six-joint manipulators holding a rigid object in a si
x-degree-of-freedom workspace. Dynamic and kinematic constraints are c
ombined with the equations of motion of the manipulators to obtain a d
ynamic model of the entire system in the joint space. A transformation
approach is then applied to the entire system model to obtain a trans
formed reduced-order two-arm model that has a great advantage over oth
er two-arm models in that this model is identical to the single constr
ained robot manipulator model. To illustrate this point, a robust cont
roller based on previous work is applied to our two-arm model. Simulat
ion results are used to validate the theoretical results.