This article considers possible reasons that research knowledge is not
used more extensively in special education practice and suggests issu
es to be addressed in solving this problem. We contrast research knowl
edge and practice knowledge and describe factors that moderate the inf
luence of research on practice, in both general and special education.
These factors include teacher knowledge and learning, teacher attitud
es and beliefs, and context. We conclude by considering various issues
and alternatives for reconceptualizing the relationship between resea
rch and practice in special education.