In this paper the primary resonance of a non-linear rotor system under
the influence of monofrequency excitation is studied. The nonlinearit
y is caused by non-linear elastic material properties. The rotor syste
m is a two-degree-freedom system described by a differential equation
with complex deflection function. An averaging method for obtaining th
e amplitude and phase variation in time is developed. It is based on t
he method of slow varying amplitude and phase developed for one-degree
-of-freedom system. The steady state solution is also considered. The
method is applied for a rotor with small damping, nonlinearity and exc
itation function. The transient and steady state motion of the system
are analyzed for various values of parameters. An experiment is carrie
d out with shafts made of different materials. The analytical solution
s are proved experimentally.