SOME COMPOSITIONAL PROPERTIES OF CAMELINA (CAMELINA-SATIVA L CRANTZ) SEEDS AND OILS

Citation
Jt. Budin et al., SOME COMPOSITIONAL PROPERTIES OF CAMELINA (CAMELINA-SATIVA L CRANTZ) SEEDS AND OILS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 72(3), 1995, pp. 309-315
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science & Tenology","Chemistry Applied
ISSN journal
0003021X
Volume
72
Issue
3
Year of publication
1995
Pages
309 - 315
Database
ISI
SICI code
0003-021X(1995)72:3<309:SCPOC(>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
Fatty acid profiles (FAP), tocopherol (T), and tocotrienol (T3) conten ts, total lipid contents, and trypsin inhibitor activity were quantita ted from thirteen accessions of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz), a little-known oilseed. Camelina seeds of ten accessions were also ass ayed for beta-glucans. FAP (%) of camelina oils were: oleic (14.1 to 1 9.5), linoleic (18.8 to 24.0), linolenic (27.0 to 34.7), eicosenoic (1 2.0 to 14.9), erucic (0.0 to 4.0), all others (11.8 to 17.4). Camelina oil T and T3 contents (mg/100 g) were: alpha T (0.66 to 2.38), beta T (0.38 to 1.45), gamma T/beta T3 (4.37 to 18.68), delta T (0.00 to 0.4 8), alpha T3 (0.00 to 0.79), gamma T3 (0.00), gamma T3 (0.00). Total t ocols were higher in camelina than in canola, crambe, flax, soybean, a nd sunflower, with gamma T/beta T3 constituting 82% of total tocols. T he oil content of camelina seeds ranged from 29.9 to 38.3%. Camelina s eeds did not contain beta-glucans. Trypsin units inhibited ranged from 12 to 28 compared to 111 for raw soybean.