Rh. Moorman et Gl. Blakely, INDIVIDUALISM COLLECTIVISM AS AN INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCE PREDICTOR OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR, Journal of organizational behavior, 16(2), 1995, pp. 127-142
Though it appears intuitively appealing that individual differences sh
ould be related to a person's decision to perform citizenship behavior
s, the search for such individual differences has yet to yield clear r
esults. In this study, data were collected to assess the extent of a r
elationship between individualism-collectivism as a within culture ind
ividual difference and self-reports of organizational citizenship beha
viors. Results suggest that if an individual holds collectivistic valu
es or norms, he/she would be more likely to perform citizenship behavi
ors. In addition, this relationship was found to be robust to common m
ethod effects and to the effect of the relationship between procedural
justice and OCB. Implications for the way collectivistic tendencies w
ithin cultures may be used in organizations are discussed.