E. Koenig et al., IMPACT OF THERMAL DISTRIBUTION AND EMITTER LENGTH ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MICROWAVE HETEROJUNCTION BIPOLAR-TRANSISTORS, Solid-state electronics, 38(4), 1995, pp. 775-779
The relationship between the output characteristics of heterojunction
bipolar transistors (HBTs) and emitter finger length is determined on
the basis of experimental observations and calculated temperature dist
ributions. The emitter finger geometry is shown to be prone to develop
ing a thermal gradient and ensuing non-uniform current distribution. T
he degree of thermal degradation is correlated to emitter length. Inhe
rent disadvantages associated with longer emitters are presented.