Scanning tunneling microscope has been employed for nanoscale manipula
tion of C60 molecules on Si(111) clean surfaces at room temperature. I
t was demonstrated that C60 molecules were positioned by moving indivi
dual C60 molecules with a STM tip. There exists threshold height betwe
en the tip and the Si surface for moving the molecules. The difference
in the threshold height between tungsten tip and platinum-iridium all
oy tip was estimated to be 0.16 nm from planar electrode model. The me
chanism of moving C60 molecules with STM tip can be explained by atomi
c forces between tip and molecule.