A. Orth et al., GAIN-MODULATED 2ND-ORDER DISTRIBUTED-FEEDBACK GRATINGS FABRICATED BY MASKLESS FOCUSED ION-BEAM IMPLANTATION IN GAINASP HETEROSTRUCTURES, Microelectronic engineering, 27(1-4), 1995, pp. 343-346
Second order periodic gain modulation in GaInAsP laser structures has
been realized by maskless focused ion beam implantation. The structure
s were implanted with Ga+-ions at an ion energy of 130 keV and line do
ses between 3 x 10(6)/cm to 7 x 10(8)/cm. The periodicity of the grati
ngs was designed for 77 K (460 nm period) and room temperature (500 nm
period). Using optical pumping we have observed monomode emission spe
ctra due to gain modulation at wavelengths of 1.44 mum (77 K) and 1.56
mum (300 K), respectively. Implanted structures show laser operation
up to annealing temperatures of 700-degrees-C. This indicates that mas
kless patterning by focused ion beams is compatible with epitaxial ove
rgrowth.