E. Gogolides et al., HIGHLY ANISOTROPIC ROOM-TEMPERATURE SUB-HALF-MICRON SI REACTIVE ION ETCHING USING FLUORINE ONLY CONTAINING GASES, Microelectronic engineering, 27(1-4), 1995, pp. 449-452
Silicon reactive ion etching using a mixture of SF6 and CHF3 at room t
emperature was investigated. The etching characteristics as a function
of gas composition, rf power, pressure and masking material as well a
s electrode material were studied. Highly anisotropic, vertical and wi
th smooth surface silicon pillars, lines and trenches with aspect rati
os as high as 25:1 with dimensions down to 50 nm were obtained.