Wj. Orlikowski et J. Yates, GENRE REPERTOIRE - THE STRUCTURING OF COMMUNICATIVE PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONS, Administrative science quarterly, 39(4), 1994, pp. 541-574
In this paper we propose the notions of genre and genre repertoire as
analytic tools for investigating the structuring of communicative prac
tices within a community, As organizing structures, genres shape and a
re shaped by individuals' communicative actions. Our empirical study e
xamined the communication exchanged by a group of distributed knowledg
e workers in a multiyear, interorganizational project conducted primar
ily through electronic mail. We found that the genre repertoire of thi
s community revealed a rich and varied array of communicative practice
s that members shaped and changed in response to community norms, proj
ect events, time pressure, and media capabilities. Our analysis establ
ishes the concepts of genre and genre repertoire as a means of underst
anding communicative action as a central aspect of a community's organ
izing process.