Sm. Vanruth et al., VOLATILE COMPOUNDS OF REHYDRATED FRENCH BEANS, BELL PEPPERS AND LEEKS.1. FLAVOR RELEASE IN THE MOUTH AND IN 3 MOUTH MODEL SYSTEMS, Food chemistry, 53(1), 1995, pp. 15-22
Flavour release from three rehydrated vegetables: French beans, red be
ll peppers, and leeks, was studied directly in the mouth of 12 assesso
rs (oral vapour) and in three mouth model systems; purge-and-trap, and
dynamic headspace with and without mastication. Volatile compounds we
re analysed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, which resulte
d in 30, 52 and 42 identified compounds in French beans, bell, peppers
, and leeks, respectively. Propanal, 2-methylpropanal, 2- and 3-methyl
butanal, pentanal, hexanal, 2-pentenal, trans-2-hexenal, 2-heptenal, 2
-butanone, and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one were present in each of them. F
lavour release from the three vegetables in model system 'dynamic head
space and mastication' did not differ significantly from release in th
e mouth. Peak areas of volatiles released in the mouth had larger coef
ficients of variance than the ones released in the model system. Altho
ugh assessors released volatile compounds with different efficiencies,
they showed a statistically consistent efficiency in flavour release
across the vegetables.