P. Selleri et al., WHAT MARKS SHOULD I GIVE - A MODEL OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TEACHERS JUDGMENTS OF THEIR PUPILS, European journal of psychology of education, 10(1), 1995, pp. 25-40
The present study is devoted to the empirical endeavour of showing the
structural characteristics of this claimed general dimension, its lon
gitudinal consistency, and its causal influence on the first level org
anization of judgments. A content analysis of school reports of 77 Ita
lian pupils, filled out by their own five teachers over five years of
compulsory school (from 6 to 10 years) show seven major topics, which
are used by the teachers for their year-scheduled evaluations. A Lisre
l-based two-levels model of the organization of judgments is then pres
ented and discussed. This model is shown to be well held by teachers a
t the end of the first school form and it allows to predict the organi
zation of their evaluations during third and fifth form, as well as fi
nal judgments of each form. This model is discussed in a social psycho
logical framework, which underlines the role played by normative aims
of the school programmes and the evaluative everyday practices as majo
r professional duties for teachers.