This article, based on an ethnographic study in a predominantly White
working-class middle school in the South, critically examines why a li
terature-based multicultural curriculum failed to get ''students to ta
lk about racism.'' According to the author, attempts to implement a mu
lticultural curriculum fail not because of unprepared, insincere, or i
nsensitive teachers; rather, these efforts fail primarily because of d
ominant mainstream beliefs embedded in the institution of schooling an
d in the discourse of multiculturalism itself.