Pb. Beaumont et Rid. Harris, UNION DE-RECOGNITION AND DECLINING UNION DENSITY IN BRITAIN, Industrial & labor relations review, 48(3), 1995, pp. 389-402
In Britain, where there are no representation elections and management
's recognition of unions is entirely voluntary, a substantial decline
in union density since 1979 has been in part attributed to increased i
nstances of union de-recognition by management. This study examines th
e relationship between union density and union de-recognition at the i
ndividual establishment level through an analysis of the panel data se
t contained in the 1990 national Workplace Industrial Relations Survey
. The results indicate that between 1984 and 1990, union recognition w
as lost in less than 10% of establishments in the sample; changes in u
nion status were closely related to changes in union density; and chan
ges in union density, in turn, resulted from extrinsic and organizatio
nal changes, such as increased competition and changes in company size
.