Research suggests that students with learning disabilities have signif
icant difficulty acquiring and retaining math skills. A variety of fac
tors seem to be contributing to the poor math performance of these ind
ividuals. The purpose of this article is to discuss these factors and
make recommendations that will enhance the likelihood of better math p
erformance. The article begins with a discussion of national reform mo
vements that have influenced math instruction (i.e., National Council
of Teachers of Mathematics Standards, minimum competency testing, grad
uation requirements, inclusion). Next, learner characteristics are rev
iewed, then issues related to math instruction are described. Finally,
ways to improve current practices in math education are discussed.