The main techniques for the measurement of the emission activation ene
rgy of deep levels, including single-shot capacitance techniques and a
dmittance spectroscopy, are applied to DX centres in III-V alloys and
the results obtained are discussed. The experimental data reveal that
techniques based on voltage or capacitance transients provide higher v
alues for the emission energy than those obtained by admittance techni
ques. We explain these differences by considering the specific propert
ies of these kinds of defects and the different approaches on which bo
th types of experimental techniques are based. In addition, we have an
alysed the effects of the electric field on the emission properties by
using the capacitance-voltage transient technique (CVTT). Through an
accurate study of the electric field evolution in the space charge reg
ion of the junctions we conclude that no electric field enhancement of
the electron emission rates is produced. This fact means that the Poo
le-Frenkel effect does not take place or that, if it exists, it is sup
pressed by the short range potential due to thermally activated captur
e. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd